Semichina inorema yemakanika, dambudziko reruzha rwemakenika ragara riri rimwe rematambudziko anonyanya kuomera pakushandiswa kwawo zvichienzaniswa nemimwe michina yemakanika. Kunyanya kana ruzha rweinjini yemukenika rwakanyanya, haruzongokanganisi kushanda zvakanaka kwemukenika chete.mucheri, asi zvakare zvinokanganisa vanhu, uye zvakare inyevero yekukundikana kweinjini.
Zvikonzero:
1. Pombi yekupinda muinjini haina kuchena. Pakushanda kweinjiniya kwemuchina wekuchera, pombi yekupinda muinjini inowanzovharwa neguruva, jecha, ivhu nezvimwe tsvina. Zvinokonzera kuvharika kwemhepo, kuwedzera mutoro weinjini, ruzha uye kunyange kukonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
2. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwekuvhara silinda yeinjini kana kupera kwe silinda. Muinjini yemuchina wekuchekerera, silinda ne silinda zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro uye kugadzikana kweinjini. Kana silinda isina kuvharwa zvakanaka kana silinda yakapfekwa zvakanyanya, zvichaita kuti simba reinjini ridzike, kumanikidzwa kuri mu silinda kuve kwakanyanya, uye ruzha rwekubuda kwemhepo ruwedzere.
3. Kana synchronizer yakuvara kana kuti mukaha wegiya wakakura zvakanyanya, injini haizoshande zvakanaka, izvo zvinounza matambudziko akawanda pakushanda kwemuchina, zvakaita sekumhanya kusina kugadzikana uye ruzha rwemagiya.
4. Oiri yeinjini haina kukwana kana kuchena kwemafuta hakuna kukwana. Oiri yeinjini imafuta akakosha anoita basa guru mukushanda nekuchengetedzwa kweinjini. Kana oiri yeinjini isina kukwana kana kuchena kusina kukwana, inokonzera kukuvara kukuru uye kutadza kushanda kweinjini, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushanda kwemafuta uye ruzha rwekukweshana.
Mhinduro:
1. Gara uchichenesa pombi yekupinda injini, sarudza maturusi ekuchenesa akakodzera. Kazhinji unogona kushandisa mishonga yekuchenesa ine makemikari, pfuti yemvura ine simba rakawanda, kuchenesa kwekubvisa midziyo nedzimwe nzira dzekuchenesa. Inofanira kucheneswa maawa ese mazana mashanu kana kupfuura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti pombi yekupinda injini inoyerera zvakanaka.
2. Zvikonzero zvekusashanda zvakanaka kwe silinda zvinogona kusanganisira kusakara kana kuchinja kwenzvimbo ye silinda, kukwegura kana kukuvara kwema gasket e silinda, nezvimwewo. Kuti tione nekugadzirisa matambudziko aya, tinofanira kuita bvunzo yekumanikidzwa kuti tione kana paine dambudziko rekubuda kwe pressure, tobva tashandisa grinder kuti tienzane ne silinda kana kutsiva gasket; kusakara kwe silinda kunogona kukonzerwa nekushanda kwenguva refu kwekupisa kwakanyanya zvichikonzera kusakwana kwemafuta, kana kusvibiswa muchikonzero. Mhinduro yakanakisisa panguva ino ndeyekutsiva silinda liner neimwe itsva uye kuderedza kupisa kweinjini zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
3. Mhinduro dzinowanikwa nguva dzose dzekukuvara kwe synchronizer yeinjini kana kubviswa zvakanyanya kwegiya dzinosanganisira kutsiva zvikamu zvisina kunaka, kugadzirisa kubviswa kwegiya, uye kusimbisa matanho ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Zvinodawo kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zveinjini zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye kuvandudza kuvimbika nekuchengetedzeka kwemuchina.
4. Gara uchitsiva oiri yeinjini uye uchengetedze kuchena kwayo. Kuti injini ive yakachengeteka uye igare kwenguva refu, zvakakosha kugara uchiteerera kushandiswa kweoiri. Pakushandisa zuva nezuva, zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa mhando nehuwandu hweoiri, kuchengetedza kukwana kwayo uye kuchena kwayo, uye kuitsiva nenguva.
Zvinyorwa:
1. Pamberi pekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa chero basa, zvinodikanwa kubvisa simba reinjini uye kumisa injini.
2. Panguva yekushanda, zvakakosha kudzivirira mvura dzakadai semafuta nemvura kuti isapinde mukati meinjini.
3. Pakugadzirisa nekutsiva, zvakakosha kutarisa kana zvishandiso zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti basa racho rakachengeteka uye rakanaka.
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Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-12-2023