Semuchina unorema wemichina, dambudziko reruzha revanochera ragara riri imwe yenyaya dzinopisa mukushandisa kwavo zvichienzaniswa nemimwe michina yemagetsi.Kunyanya kana injini ruzha rwemucheri rwakanyanyisa, hazvizongokanganisa kushanda kwemucheri, asiwo kuvhiringidza vanhu, uye inyevero yekukundikana kwejini.
Zvikonzero:
1.Injini yekupinda pombi haina kuchena.Panguva yekushanda kweinjiniya yemucheki, pombi yekupinda injini inowanzovharwa neguruva, jecha, ivhu uye zvimwe zvisina kuchena.Tungamira kune yakavharika kuyerera kwemhepo, kuwedzera injini mutoro, ruzha uye kunyange kukonzera njodzi yekuchengetedza.
2. Kuvharwa kwakashata kwejini cylinder block kana kupfeka kwecylinder liner.Muinjini yekuchera, cylinder block uye cylinder liner zvikamu zvakakosha zvikuru, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kwekushanda uye kugadzikana kwejini.Kana cylinder block isina kunyatsovharwa kana kuti cylinder liner yakapfekwa zvakanyanyisa, zvinoita kuti simba reinjini ridonhe, kudzvanywa kwecylinder kuve kwakanyanyisa, uye ruzha rwekupedza simba ruwedzere.
3. Kana iyo synchronizer yakuvadzwa kana geji regiya rakakura zvakanyanya, injini haizoshande zvakanaka, izvo zvinounza matambudziko mazhinji kune yakajairika kushanda kwemuchina, senge isina kugadzikana kumhanya uye gear meshing ruzha.
4. Injini yemafuta haina kukwana kana kuchena kwemafuta hakuna kukwirira.Oiri yeinjini ndiyo yakakosha lubricant inoita basa risingadzokerike mukushanda kwakajairwa uye kuchengetedza injini.Kana oiri yeinjini isina kukwana kana hutsanana husina kukwirira, zvinokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya uye kukundikana kweinjini, zvichikonzera kuderedzwa kwekuita kwemafuta uye ruzha rwekukwesha.
Mhinduro:
1. Gara uchichenesa pombi yekupinda injini, sarudza maturusi ekuchenesa akakodzera.Kazhinji inogona kushandisa makemikari ekuchenesa maajenti, yakakwira-kumanikidza mvura pfuti, disassembly kuchenesa uye dzimwe nzira dzekuchenesa.Inoda kucheneswa anenge maawa 500 ega ega kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerera kwepombi yekupinza injini.
2. Zvikonzero zvekuisa chisimbiso zvisina kunaka cylinder zvinogona kusanganisira cylinder surface kupfeka kana deformation, kuchembera kana kukuvadzwa cylinder gaskets, etc. Kuti tione nekugadzirisa matambudziko aya, tinofanira kuita bvunzo yekumanikidza kuti tione kana pane dambudziko rekudzvinyirirwa. uye wozoshandisa grinder kuyera humburumbira kana kutsiva gasket;Kupfeka kwecylinder liner kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwenguva refu yekupisa tembiricha zvichikonzera kusakwana kwekuzora, kana kusvibiswa mune chikonzero.Mhinduro yakanakisa panguva ino ndeyekutsiva humburumbira neiyo nyowani uye kuderedza injini kupisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
3. Mhinduro dzenguva dzose dzeinjini synchronizer kukuvadzwa kana kuwandisa kwegiya kubviswa kunosanganisira kutsiva mativi asina kunaka, kugadzirisa giya clearance, uye kusimbisa kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa matanho.Izvo zvinodawo kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa nguva nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwezvikamu zveinjini uye kugadzirisa kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kwemuchina.
4. Gara uchitsiva mafuta ejini uye uchengetedze kuchena kwayo.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa rejini, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiteerera kushandiswa kwemafuta.Panguva yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, zvinodikanwa kugara uchitarisa hutano uye huwandu hwemafuta, kuchengetedza kukwana kwayo uye kuchena, uye kuitsiva panguva yakakodzera.
Notes:
1. Pamberi pekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mabasa, zvakakosha kubvisa simba rejini uye kumisa injini.
2. Panguva yekushanda, zvakakosha kudzivirira zvinwiwa zvakadai semafuta nemvura kupinda mukati mejini.
3.Paunenge uchigadzirisa uye uchitsiva, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kana zvishongedzo zvinosangana nezviyero kuti zvive nechokwadi chehutano nekuchengetedzwa kwebasa.
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Nguva yekutumira: May-12-2023